Heading 2 Reader API
  class mt-12
Markdown
  The [Document API](#document-api) requires `Reader` implementations to iterate through lines
  in a document. A reader is any type that implements the `Reader` trait, which provides
  an async method to read the next line from a source.

  Terrace provides built-in readers for common use cases, but you can implement the trait
  for your own custom sources.

Heading 3 Reader Trait
  class mb-4 mt-12
Markdown
  The Reader trait defines the interface for reading lines from a document source.
  Implement this trait to create custom readers for different input sources.

CodeBlock rust
  // Trait Definition
  #[async_trait::async_trait]
  pub trait Reader {
      /// Read the next line from the source.
      /// Returns None if there are no more lines.
      async fn read_line(&mut self) -> io::Result<Option<String>>;
  }

Heading 3 StringReader
  class mb-4 mt-12
Markdown
  | Parameter      | Type                  | Description
  | -------------- | --------------------- | -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  | source         | impl Into<StringReaderSource> | The source content as a string or vector of strings.
  | **@returns**   | [StringReader](#string-reader) | A reader that iterates over the lines in the source.

  A reader that reads from a string or vector of strings. This is the most common reader
  for parsing Terrace documents from memory.

CodeBlock rust
  // Struct Definition
  pub struct StringReader {
      // Implementation details...
  }

  // Constructor
  pub fn new(source: impl Into<StringReaderSource>) -> Self

  // Import Path
  use terrace::readers::StringReader;

  // Usage
  // From a string
  let reader = StringReader::new("line1\nline2\nline3");

  // From a vector of strings
  let reader = StringReader::new(vec!["line1", "line2", "line3"]);

  // From a string slice
  let reader = StringReader::new("line1\nline2\nline3");

Heading 3 AsyncReader
  class mb-4 mt-12
Markdown
  | Parameter      | Type                  | Description
  | -------------- | --------------------- | -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  | reader         | R                     | Any async reader that implements AsyncRead.
  | **@returns**   | [AsyncReader](#async-reader)<R> | A reader that reads lines from an async source.

  A reader that reads from any async source that implements the `AsyncRead` trait.
  This is useful for reading from files, network streams, or other async sources.

CodeBlock rust
  // Struct Definition
  pub struct AsyncReader<R> {
      // Implementation details...
  }

  // Constructor
  pub fn new(reader: R) -> Self

  // Import Path
  use terrace::readers::AsyncReader;
  use tokio::fs::File;

  // Usage
  let file = File::open("document.tce").await?;
  let reader = AsyncReader::new(file);

  // Can also be used with other async sources
  use tokio::io::BufReader;
  let buffered = BufReader::new(file);
  let reader = AsyncReader::new(buffered);

Heading 3 Custom Reader Implementation
  class mb-4 mt-12
Markdown
  You can implement the Reader trait for your own custom sources. This allows you
  to read from databases, APIs, or any other source of line-based data.

CodeBlock rust
  // Custom Reader Example
  use async_trait::async_trait;
  use std::io;
  use terrace::readers::Reader;

  struct DatabaseReader {
      connection: DatabaseConnection,
      query: String,
      current_row: usize,
  }

  #[async_trait]
  impl Reader for DatabaseReader {
      async fn read_line(&mut self) -> io::Result<Option<String>> {
          // Fetch next row from database
          match self.connection.fetch_row(&self.query, self.current_row).await {
              Ok(Some(row)) => {
                  self.current_row += 1;
                  Ok(Some(format!("{} {}", row.key, row.value)))
              }
              Ok(None) => Ok(None),
              Err(e) => Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, e)),
          }
      }
  }

  // Usage
  let db_reader = DatabaseReader {
      connection: connect_to_db().await?,
      query: "SELECT key, value FROM config".to_string(),
      current_row: 0,
  };

  let mut doc = TerraceDocument::with_reader(db_reader);
  while let Some(node) = doc.next().await {
      println!("{}: {}", node.head(), node.tail());
  }

Heading 3 Reader Trait Implementation Details
  class mb-4 mt-12
Markdown
  When implementing the Reader trait, follow these guidelines:

  - Return `Ok(Some(line))` for each line of content
  - Return `Ok(None)` when there are no more lines
  - Return `Err(error)` if an I/O error occurs
  - Lines should not include trailing newlines
  - The reader should be mutable to track state between calls

CodeBlock rust
  // Complete Reader Implementation Example
  use async_trait::async_trait;
  use std::io;
  use terrace::readers::Reader;

  struct VecReader {
      lines: Vec<String>,
      index: usize,
  }

  impl VecReader {
      fn new(lines: Vec<String>) -> Self {
          Self { lines, index: 0 }
      }
  }

  #[async_trait]
  impl Reader for VecReader {
      async fn read_line(&mut self) -> io::Result<Option<String>> {
          if self.index >= self.lines.len() {
              return Ok(None);
          }

          let line = self.lines[self.index].clone();
          self.index += 1;
          Ok(Some(line))
      }
  }

  // Usage
  let lines = vec![
      "config".to_string(),
      " database".to_string(),
      "  host localhost".to_string(),
  ];
  let reader = VecReader::new(lines);
  let mut doc = TerraceDocument::with_reader(reader);